Parenting and Child Care Guides

Guides for parents to help your child grow in a good environment



During Pregnancy
  Parenting
  Take Care Of Yourself
  Important Nutrients
  Food To Avoid
  Sport exercise and sex
  Medicines To Avoid
  Diabetes During Pregnancy - A Curse For The Unborn And The Mother
  Other Things To Do

Baby Time
  What are you Feeding your Child's Emotional Appetite?
  Ideas And Suggestions On Baby Gifts
  Baby's First Valentine's Day
  How To Feed Your Infant



About Nursery
  The Real Dangers Of The Nursery
  Selecting The Right Air Cleaner For Your Baby's Nursery

Parenting
  Developing your Child's Appreciation of the Natural World
  The Importance of Finding the Good in Your Child
  When your Baby Sleeps-baby Care
  How to Deal With Fears in Children?
  Keeping Your Kids Active
  Should you Limit Your Kids Time Playing Video Games?
  10 Guidelines For Parents Of Kids Playing Video Games
  Children are the Products of Either Good or Bad Parenting
  Parenting is a Big Responsibility
  How to Say No When Your Kid Wants a Toy
  Avoiding Your Child to be Addicted to TV
  The Blame Game
  7 Strategies To Protect Your Kids From Media Anxiety
  5 Things You Must Do To Protect Your Kids From School Violence
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Tuesday, February 26, 2008
A Newborn's Body
Most textbooks tell us that infants must breathe through their noses. Therefore, doctors and parents pay a lot of attention to clearing the nostrils of excess mucus and debris. Seldom does mucus completely block the nostrils, however, and it's been found that infants adapt quickly to mouth breathing, so parents need not worry too much about clearing the nose.

Babies also have protective reflexes that enable them to turn away from potentially suffocating situations. In putting infants down to sleep, it is important to lay them on their sides or backs, and not on a soft pillow, to reduce the risk of suffocation or SIDS

Also, newborns sneeze a lot. This is not an indication of a respiratory infection or an allergy; it is just a normal reflex. Often parents will notice little white spots on the roof of an infant's mouth, directly in the midline. These are known as Epstein's pearls and are normal in newborns.

Years ago, many parents worried about their infants being tongue-tied. Literally, this means that the frenulum, the piece of tissue in the bottom of the tongue that that attaches to the floor of the mouth is short. A short frenulum will not interfere with the child's speech.

However, it will interfere with the child's ability to stick his or her tongue out as far as other children can, with the ability to catch M&Ms thrown in the air, and occasionally with the ability to lick an ice cream cone quickly down to nothing.

The inability to perform these acts can be troublesome to a child, so your pediatrician can cut the frenulum if you wish. This is a simple procedure but it should not be carried out until the child is much older and actually experiences some disabilities.

The newborn's face is subjected to a considerable amount of pressure as it comes through the birth canal. This pressure may rupture very tiny blood vessels and cause a purple rash known as petechiae. This rash will generally resolve within 2 weeks

In addition, infants often develop white dots with red bases all over their faces. This is known as newborn acne. If your child has a widespread rash, your doctor may tell you that he or she has erythema toxicum neonatorum. Again, this is a harmless rash of the newborn period.

Infants ordinarily keep their fists clenched. You may notice that your baby has long fingernails. An infant's fingernails are generally soft but can scratch his or her soft skin. If the fingernails look long or scratch marks seem to be appearing on the infant or on you when you hold your baby close, you may cut the nails. Almost any nail-clipping instrument will do as long as you are careful.

The umbilical cord is of frequent concern to parents. This cord consists of a gelatinous white material through which run 2 arteries and 1 vein. The cord will dry up in about one week. During that process there is usually a smell caused by bacteria on the cord.

A little alcohol applied to it will destroy the bacteria and hasten the drying process. In 1 to 3 weeks, the cord will get smaller develop a brownish color, and fall off, often with a slight amount of bleeding. If an area of redness develops on the skin surrounding the cord, consult your doctor.

Swelling or hernias of the navel are very common in African American babies, far less common in white babies. Almost all of these hernias disappear by themselves

An infant's feet assume many unusual positions. It's easy to understand why if you think of the cramped quarters in which they has recently been living. Most babies have feet that are turned in, with the soles facing each other. They will assume a more normal position within a few months.

Parents can check the normality of the feet by wiggling them about. It should be possible to wiggle an infant's foot into all the positions that your own foot can assume.

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posted by Khate @ 12:16 AM   0 comments
Monday, January 28, 2008
The Real Dangers of the Nursery

Having your first child is a magical and at times, frightening experience as you realize how much there is to organise. You want your baby’s bedroom and the nursery furniture to be better than a fairy tale dream, but it is important to think about you and your baby’s safety and wellbeing first. It's therefore important to ponder the dangers a nursery can present when creating your newborn's first room.

The initial thing to install to a child's room is a smoke detector, for a few pounds (or free from your community fire prevention officer) these essential devises must be your paramount consideration. When baby starts to crawl it's essential that any unused electrical outlet is sealed with a simple plastic plug protector to stop your curious child from sticking his fingers. It's also a sensible idea to situate nursery furniture in the way to prevent your child from finding outlets.
The second most vital thing is your child's cot since this is where they will initially spend most of their time in the early months. Cots are also one of the major causes of infant injury and fatalities so it is very important to ensure your cot abides by the recommended safety standards. Check the cot is deep enough to stop your child from climbing out as they grow. Ensure that the spacing between the bars is not capable of allowing the baby to trap their head.Ensure that cots with drop down sides lock automatically and cannot be worked free by baby. If using a second hand cot ALWAYS buy a new mattress for each child. Your mattress must have a gap of no more than 4cm around the outside of the cot to stop your child from becoming trapped.

Remember the 'back to sleep' advice designed to reduce sudden infant death syndrome and always lay your baby down on his back. When using a nightlight ensure it is located away from the cot and any other soft furnishings

When creating your nursery layout ensure no furniture is located close to windows, as your child grows they may attempt to climb up and have a look out. Never place low nursery furniture your toddler one can use to clamber on or furniture like cots or changing stations in front of windows to stop her from perhaps falling out. Keep the windows in the nursery properly secured. If you need to open the window to permit ventilation ensure the window is secured and never open more than 5cm, there are fastenings on the market that stop windows from being opened wide enough to allow a child to climb out.

Changing stations may also be a source of injury but this normally is a result of carers believing their child to be protected and walking away. Using a u - shaped changing mat can assist greatly in making sure your baby can't roll away and some changing stations even have securings to secure your child. Changing equipment must be positioned beyond the child’s reach in a drawer of on a shelf. Babies and toddlers are instinctively curious and nappy sacks or rash creams are potentially harmful.

Rather disturbingly one of the most common reasons of injury in a child's room are window dressings and blinds. Avoid using long curtains or drapes that may ensnare and asphyxiate a small baby and never hang blinds with lengthy cords in your baby’s nursery. When using blinds ensure the cords are fastened up to keep them short and are never within a baby’s reach.

It's always good to have storage for the plethora of playthings baby will soon collect but choose cautiously. Toy boxes must be fitted with safety hinges or lightweight fabric lids to stop fingers from being trapped. As your youngster gets bigger, he may clamber inside the toy chesttoy box and a weighty lid could trap her so it’s important they be fitted with safety hinges or lightweight lids. Drawers are also potentially harmful and ideally should have a safety close action. Wardrobe and cupboard doors are also a potential hazard to your child and you must consider fitting safety catches to stop your youngster from injuring themselves

By following good information and making sure their furniture meets the European standards new parents can design safe, stylish and welcoming nurseries for their newborn.

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posted by Khate @ 8:36 PM   0 comments

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